a/ Đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phân thức được xác định khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(A=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\right]:\frac{x^3+27}{2x}\)

\(=\left[1+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right]:\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}{2x}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)+2x+2}{\left(x+1\right)x}\right].\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)x}.\frac{2x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)}\)

\(=\frac{2}{x^2-3x+9}\)

a) A có nghĩa <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2\ne0\\2-2x^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có:

A = \(\frac{x}{2x-2}+\frac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
A = \(\frac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+x-x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)

c) A = -1/2

<=> \(\frac{1}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

<=> 2(x - 1) = -2

<=> x - 1 = -1

<=> x = 0 (tmđk)

Vậy x = 0

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\left[1:\left(1-\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{4x^2}\right)\right]\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right]:\left[1:\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{4x^2}\right]\)

\(=\frac{4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}:\frac{4x^2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\frac{8x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{4x^2}=\frac{2\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right).x}=\frac{4x-2}{2x^2+x}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

các bạn giải nhanh cho mình nhé vì mình đang cần gấp

Mình nghĩ bạn viết hơi sai đề bài.

\(x^2+xz-y^2-yz=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+xz-yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

Tương tự: \(y^2+xy-z^2-xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(z^2+yz-x^2-xy=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)\)

Khi đó:

 \(P=\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)

\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

um, cảm ơn bạn Pham Van Hung, có lẽ là mình chép sai đầu bài

a)\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{x\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2+1-2x}{x^2+1}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\right).\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1-2x}\)

\(A=\frac{x^2+1-2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\frac{x^2+1}{x^2+1-2x}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x-1}\)

d, Ta có : \(\frac{x^3+4x^2-x-4}{x+4}\)

\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+4\right)-\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x+4}=x^2-1\)

- Thay \(x=-2\frac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức trên ta được :

\(\left(-2\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{58}{9}\)

Vậy biểu thức có giá trị là \(\frac{58}{9}\) tại \(x=-2\frac{1}{3}\)